Papier-mâché floats, masks, and folk rituals in the beautiful city of Salento
The Historic Carnival of Gallipoli is among the most deeply rooted carnival celebrations in Puglia and the entire Salento region. Originating in the 1940s, the carnival of this Ionian city, located in the province of Lecce, has grown into a defining identity event for the entire community, drawing thousands of visitors along Corso Roma and through the streets of the historic center overlooking the sea.
The heart of the festival lies in the allegorical papier-mâché floats, divided into first and second categories and crafted over many months of hard work by Gallipoli's master artisans. These giants of paper and color parade alongside competing costumed groups, bringing ironic and satirical messages about current events and society to the streets. The processions are traditionally opened by flag-wavers and musicians, who accompany the entrance of the carnival sovereigns, Re Candallinu and Regina Mendula Riccia.
The most characteristic element of the Gallipoli carnival is the figure of Lu Titoru (Teodoro), the city's historic mask. Legend tells of a young soldier who, having returned to Gallipoli to celebrate the carnival, died of suffocation after eating too many meatballs before the Lenten fast. The representation of Lu Titoru, organized by the Parish of San Lazzaro, culminates on Shrove Tuesday with the famous funeral procession: the funeral cart travels through the historic center to Piazza Duomo, in a moment of public and collective mourning that marks the end of the carnival and the beginning of Lent.
The event is organized by the Municipality of Gallipoli, which entrusts its production to the company Carta Bianca srl, with the patronage of Puglia Culture. The parades are concentrated on the Sundays of the carnival and on Shrove Tuesday, transforming the old town into an open-air stage filled with confetti, music, and masks. Today, the carnival represents one of the main winter events on the Ionian coast of Salento, an opportunity to discover Gallipoli and its folk traditions outside the summer season.
The Historic Carnival of Gallipoli 2026 spanned several days between February 8 and 17. The opening ceremony was held on Sunday, February 8, at 12:00 PM in the historic center, with the reading of the Edict and the greeting of the sovereigns Re Candallinu and Regina Mendula Riccia. In the afternoon, at 3:00 PM, the first major parade of allegorical papier-mâché floats, of both first and second categories, and costumed groups began on Corso Roma, opened by flag-wavers and musicians.
The second parade was held on Sunday, February 15, also at 3:00 PM along Corso Roma, featuring the procession of the Sovereigns and the performance of the historic mask of Lu Titoru, organized by the Parish of San Lazzaro. The closing took place on Shrove Tuesday, February 17: at 4:30 PM, the funeral procession of Lu Titoru's cart departed from Via Raimondo Pasca, crossing the historic center to Piazza Duomo for the moment of public mourning that marks the end of the carnival.
The organization of the event was entrusted by the Municipality of Gallipoli to the company Carta Bianca srl, with the free patronage of Puglia Culture.
Gallipoli can be reached by car via the Lecce-Gallipoli expressway. The Gallipoli train station is served by Ferrovie del Sud Est with connections from Lecce. The nearest airport is Brindisi airport is Brindisi-Salento Airport.
The parades are held along Corso Roma and in the historic center of Gallipoli. The funeral procession of Lu Titoru concludes in Piazza Duomo.
The main parades take place on the afternoons of the carnival Sundays; it is advisable to arrive early to find a good spot along the route. Many events are free to access.
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Corso Roma e centro storico