The historic Casteltermini festival blending faith, horses, and the armed Tataratà dance
In the heart of the Agrigento province, the town of Casteltermini preserves one of the most fascinating and authentic traditions in all of Sicily: the Santa Croce Festival, known across the island as the Tataratà Festival. For four days, spanning the last Sunday of May and the beginning of June, the village transforms into an open-air theater where religious faith, historical memory, and folklore merge into a timeless collective ritual.
The origins of the festival date back to 1667, a few decades after the town's founding (1629) by Baron Gian Vincenzo Maria Termini e Ferreri. According to tradition, the discovery of a wooden cross near the hermitage sparked the celebrations, which the ancient local guilds organized in the form passed down to this day. The original cross, damaged in the 1960s during a procession, was reinforced with iron bands; since 1970, a replica has been carried in procession on a characteristic ox-drawn cart.
The core identity of the event lies in the five Ceti (guilds), the ancient corporations that represent the social soul of the town:
Each guild parades with its own banner, its own palio (standard), and its own brass band, creating sumptuous processions along Corso Umberto I, Piazza Duomo, and Via Roma.
The most spectacular element of the festival is the Tataratà, an armed dance of Moorish origin interpreted as a Moresca, likely a remnant of an ancient spring fertility rite. The dancers, in costume, simulate a combat rhythmically accompanied by the steady beat of drums — from which the onomatopoeic name "tatarà-tà" derives — crossing swords in Piazza Duomo amidst the crowd's enthusiasm. Performances take place on Saturday and Sunday, the highlight of the entire celebration.
Alongside the spectacle, the religious dimension remains central: the solemn processions of the relic, the parade of the cross-bearing cart, and the Holy Mass of thanksgiving. There is also a convivial side, with the traditional tasting of hard-boiled eggs, artichokes, and wine offered by the guilds in the town's alleyways. The central Sunday, with about four hundred horses in the parade, represents the moment of greatest participation.
Due to its anthropological and identity value, the Santa Croce Festival - Tataratà Festival is inscribed in the Registry of Intangible Heritage of Sicily (REIS), confirming its role as a living heritage of Sicilian culture. Visiting Casteltermini during the festival means immersing yourself in an authentic, non-touristy ritual, where an entire community renews its bond with history every year.
The 359th edition of the Santa Croce Festival - Tataratà Festival was held in Casteltermini from May 28 to 31, 2026, with a liturgical appendix on June 1. For this occasion, the dates were postponed by one week compared to the traditional fourth Sunday of May, due to the coincidence with administrative elections.
The program featured the entry of the five guilds on Friday, accompanied by brass bands and the "Principi Termini e Ferreri" Historical Pageant, followed by the solemn procession of the relic. Saturday was dedicated to the Real Maestranza horse parade along Corso Umberto I and Piazza Duomo, the Tataratà performances, and the convivial gathering at the Santa Croce Hermitage. Sunday, the central day, brought together the five guilds, the historical pageant, and about four hundred horses, culminating in the final Tataratà performance and the final blessing.
Friday, May 29
Saturday, May 30
Sunday, May 31 (central day)
Monday, June 1
Casteltermini is located in the hinterland of the Agrigento province, in Sicily. By car, it can be reached via the SS189 (Agrigento-Palermo) or the SS118. The nearest airports are Palermo "Falcone-Borsellino" and Catania "Fontanarossa", both about two hours away. The most convenient train station is Agrigento, from where you can continue by bus or car.
The festival traditionally takes place in late May, around the fourth Sunday of the month, for four days with a liturgical appendix.
The event takes place in the streets and squares of the historic center and is free to attend.
Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot in Piazza Duomo during the Tataratà performances. Wear comfortable footwear for walking around the historic center.
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Piazza Duomo e centro storico