The focarone bonfire, the agricultural machinery fair, and the grand parade of allegorical floats in the heart of Tuscia
Every year in mid-January, the town of Nepi (in the province of Viterbo, Lazio) transforms into the capital of Tuscia's folk traditions. The Saint Anthony Abbot Festival is more than just a religious observance: it is the moment the town reconnects with its rural roots and officially launches the Nepesino Carnival, one of the longest-running and most cherished carnival celebrations in Lazio, reaching its 84th edition in 2026.
The absolute symbol of the festival is the focarone, the massive bonfire raised in the historic center that typically exceeds eight meters in height. In ancient times, the wood was transported by oxen, and its lighting marked the end of the harshest winter days; even today, the lighting draws thousands of people who gather around the flames as smoke rises above the village rooftops. It is a collective, simple, and powerful ritual, accompanied by the distribution of traditional carnival sweets and wine from local cellars.
Saint Anthony Abbot is the patron saint of animals and the rural world; for this reason, the Nepi festival preserves the blessing of animals and agricultural equipment, with harnessed horses, riders, tractors, and industrial machinery parading before the church. In the late afternoon, the procession departs from the church and travels through the streets of the center, accompanied by the band and the participation of the Pia Unione Sant'Antonio Abate, the association that has organized the festivities for generations.
Alongside the religious festival, the historic Agricultural and Industrial Machinery Fair takes place, an event eagerly awaited by farmers, technicians, and enthusiasts from all over Upper Lazio. Tractors, equipment, field-working machinery, and commercial stands occupy the designated areas for several days, making Nepi a concrete meeting point for the local agricultural economy.
Sunday brings the most anticipated moment: the Grand Parade of the Nepesino Carnival. Allegorical floats, built in the preceding months by the town's carnival groups, parade along the city route together with masked groups, marching bands, and folk ensembles. Confetti, music, and papier-mรขchรฉ figures transform the historic center into an open-air theater, with a second parade closing the festivities during the Shrove Tuesday period.
Those who arrive for the festival find much more than just a parade. Nepi is a village of Faliscan origin surrounded by ravines and streams, famous for its Borgia Fortress, its aqueduct, and the mineral waters that bear its name. The cellars carved into the tuff, the local gastronomy, and the proximity to Civita Castellana, Sutri, and Lake Bracciano make the festival day the perfect occasion for a weekend in the Viterbo Tuscia area.
Between devotion, fire, masks, and rural tradition, the Saint Anthony Abbot Festival in Nepi remains one of the most authentic winter events in Lazio.
2026 marked the 84th edition of the Nepesino Carnival, organized as always by the Pia Unione Sant'Antonio Abate in the historic center of Nepi, in the province of Viterbo.
The festival opened on Saturday, January 17, with the agricultural and industrial machinery fair and the lighting of the focarone, the large bonfire that exceeds eight meters in height every year. In the late afternoon, the procession departed from the church to travel through the town streets, with the blessing of animals and agricultural vehicles.
Sunday, January 18, was the day of the Grand Parade: allegorical floats created by local groups, masked groups, marching bands, and folk ensembles paraded along the city route before a large crowd. The agricultural machinery fair remained open on Monday, January 19.
The festivities concluded on Saturday, February 14, 2026, with the second parade of allegorical floats during the Carnival period.
The program may be subject to changes in time and route: it is advisable to check the official channels of the Pia Unione Sant'Antonio Abate.
Nepi is located about 45 km north of Rome. By car: from the Via Cassia bis (SS2 bis) take the Nepi/Castel Sant'Elia exit, or from the A1 take the Magliano Sabina exit. By train: Civita Castellana station on the Rome-Viterbo railway, then take a Cotral bus. Direct Cotral buses are available from Rome's Saxa Rubra terminal.
During the festival days, the historic center is closed to traffic: it is recommended to use the parking lots outside the walls and continue on foot.
All street events (focarone, procession, float parade, fair) are free to attend.
Warm winter clothing is recommended: the festival takes place almost entirely outdoors, and temperatures drop in the evening. For the focarone and the Grand Parade, it is best to arrive at least an hour early to find a spot along the route.
Pia Unione Sant'Antonio Abate โ tel. +39 333 7700343 / +39 349 2353922 โ [email protected] โ www.carnevalenepesino.com
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Centro storico di Nepi
Piazza del Comune, 01036 Nepi