Four nights of historical re-enactment of brigandage in the Matese village of Caserta
At the end of every July, the historic centre of San Gregorio Matese, a small mountain town in the province of Caserta, Campania, becomes an open-air stage. Nestled at an altitude of approximately 765 metres within the Matese Regional Park, just a few kilometres from Lake Matese, the village has hosted one of the most heartfelt re-enactments in the upper Caserta area for nearly twenty years. Le Notti dei Briganti is more than just a village festival: it is a collective narrative of post-unification brigandage, the era of revolt, poverty, and exile that swept through the Matese mountains after the Unification of Italy.
The event was established in 2006 by the I Briganti del Matese association, with the goal of commemorating that period through storytelling, performances, and historical reconstructions rather than relying solely on gastronomy. Over the years, it has grown into a defining identity event for the entire district, carried forward by the Le Notti dei Briganti association—presided over by Maria Boiano—in collaboration with the Municipality of San Gregorio Matese, local entities, and a network of volunteers. In 2026, the XIX Scorribanda was celebrated from 23 to 26 July.
The strength of the festival lies in its refusal to reduce brigands to folkloric caricatures. The narrative is based on real figures from the Matese area between the 19th and 20th centuries, such as Maria Maddalena De Lellis, known as "Padovella," and Andrea Santaniello, the right-hand man of the brigand Cosimo Giordano. Brigandage is presented for what it truly was: a complex phenomenon born from the misery and social upheaval of post-unification Italy, where survival and rebellion remained inextricably linked.
During the festival evenings, food stalls set up in the village offer dishes from the Caserta mountains: pecora al cotturo (stewed mutton), polenta, tagliatelle with porcini mushrooms, and local cheeses, accompanied by products from the agri-food market. This is an essential part of the experience, as the pastoral cuisine of the Matese is, in itself, a historical document of the territory.
For several years, the event has been preceded by Trekking con i Briganti, an excursion along ancient mountain paths where hiking blends with historical narration, folk songs, and costumed performers. In 2026, it took place on Sunday, 12 July, with association president Maria Boiano and folk musician Paolo Petraroli: a preview that turns the landscape itself into a witness to the story.
Those who arrive in San Gregorio Matese on these nights find an entire village involved: music, theatre, history, and cuisine flow seamlessly through the streets of the centre. It is also an opportunity to discover a lesser-travelled corner of Campania, defined by high-altitude pastures, trails, and a karst lake—a stark contrast to the coastal image usually associated with the region.
The 2026 edition of Le Notti dei Briganti, the nineteenth, was held in San Gregorio Matese from 23 to 26 July 2026. The event, organised by the Le Notti dei Briganti association together with the Municipality and local entities, confirmed the formula that led to its success: historical research, collective memory, and popular tradition staged along the village alleys.
The opening took place on Thursday, 23 July, at 9:00 PM at Villa Ginevra, followed by the roving theatrical performance Per legittima resistenza by the La Giostra degli Alarbi company, which traversed the historic centre. Over the following three evenings, the village came alive with a market of agri-food and craft products, food stalls, and the traditional Scorribanda dei Briganti, featuring roving performances by Ritmi Popolari, Alma Antiqua, and the Uomo Orchestra.
Each evening concluded with a grand finale in Piazza Beniamino Caso, featuring three names in Southern folk music: Assurd on Friday 24, Rotarossa on Saturday 25, and Ars Nova Napoli on Sunday 26 July. On Sunday at 7:00 PM, the closing meeting dedicated to the story of post-unification brigandage also took place, featuring historical panels, ballads, and folk theatre scenes.
San Gregorio Matese can be reached by car from Piedimonte Matese by driving up the mountain road towards Lake Matese; the most convenient motorway exits are Caianello (A1) or Benevento via the SS372 Telesina. The reference railway station is Piedimonte Matese-Alife. During the festival evenings, a shuttle service operates from Piedimonte Matese and Castello del Matese, starting approximately at 7:30 PM.
Events take place in the historic centre of the village, with the main stage in Piazza Beniamino Caso and the opening at Villa Ginevra. Evenings begin in the late afternoon and continue late into the night.
Municipality of San Gregorio Matese, Via Ginevra 23 — phone +39 0823 919019 — [email protected]. The detailed programme is published annually on the event's social media channels and the municipal tourism portal.
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