The return of the Black Madonna to the village from the Sacred Mount, between faith and Lucanian celebration
The September procession of the Black Madonna of Viggiano is the moment when the revered statue, after spending the summer on the Sacred Mount at 1725 meters, returns to the Pontifical Basilica in the village, in the province of Potenza. It is the reverse journey of the May ascent: the Madonna, Patron and Queen of Basilicata, descends to the valley to stay close to the community during the winter.
The rite is among the most evocative in Lucanian religious tradition. On the night preceding the first Sunday of September, thousands of pilgrims ascend to the Sacred Mount for the traditional overnight vigil next to the sanctuary. At dawn, the processional descent towards Viggiano begins, along the path that crosses the woods and landscapes of the Val d'Agri, accompanied by songs and prayers.
The Madonna's arrival in the village turns into a grand celebration involving all of Basilicata, with solemn religious services, moments of conviviality, and a rich program of events. In recent years, the festival has also hosted concerts by nationally renowned artists, demonstrating how this occasion unites devotion and spectacle.
Participating in the descent of the Black Madonna means immersing oneself in a millennia-old tradition and a unique atmosphere, blending spirituality, nature, and popular celebration. For those visiting the Val d'Agri, it is the ideal opportunity to discover Viggiano, its Basilica, and the Sacred Mount during one of the most intense moments of the year.
The September 2026 descent of the Black Madonna of Viggiano will take place on Sunday, September 6, the first Sunday of the month, with the return of the statue from the Sacred Mount to the village.
On the night between Saturday and Sunday, pilgrims ascend to the Sacred Mount for the traditional overnight vigil next to the sanctuary.
At dawn, the descent procession towards Viggiano begins, along the approximately 12-kilometer path, with the statue of the Black Madonna accompanied by songs and prayers to the Pontifical Basilica.
The day continues with religious celebrations and festivities in the village. The detailed program, including any musical initiatives, will be released by the Sanctuary and the Municipality in the weeks prior.
How to get there: Viggiano is reached via the SS598 Fondovalle dell'Agri, connected to the A2 motorway. The procession connects the Sacred Mount to the Pontifical Basilica in the town center.
Participation: free religious event; the night ascent and descent require appropriate clothing and footwear.
Accommodation: accommodation facilities in Viggiano and in the towns of Val d'Agri.
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Sacro Monte di Viggiano e Basilica Pontificia