Sagra dell'Abete

A marriage between trees

In the heart of the Pollino National Park, in Rotonda (province of Potenza), one of the oldest and most fascinating arboreal rites in Basilicata is preserved. The Sagra dell'Abete, celebrated in honour of Saint Anthony of Padua, is a tradition rooted in the Middle Ages that still stages a sort of symbolic "marriage" between two trees.

'A Pitu and 'A Rocca

The rite has two protagonists: "'A Pitu", an imposing beech tree that embodies the male element, and "'A Rocca", the top of a fir tree representing the female element. For several days, the two trees are transported from the woods to the village using the strength of oxen and the participation of the entire community, amidst singing and hard work. The climax is the raising in the square: the two trees are joined and hoisted by hand, with the help of traditional wooden poles, and remain there for a whole year.

Man and mountain

More than just a festival, the Sagra dell'Abete is a propitiatory rite that celebrates the union between man and mountain and symbolizes fertility. The religious and popular festival develops around it, with celebrations dedicated to Saint Anthony and traditional cuisine: White Beans and Melanzana Rossa di Rotonda DOP (a local aubergine variety), typical pasta (the "firzuli"), cured meats, and local wines.

Experiencing the rite

Witnessing the Sagra dell'Abete means connecting with an authentic intangible heritage, made of ancient gestures and a strong sense of community. For those visiting the Pollino in June, it is a rare and unforgettable experience that combines spirituality, nature, and Lucanian tradition.