The medieval equestrian challenge between the Rocca and Piazza Districts in the village of San Gemini
The Joust of Arms of San Gemini is one of Umbria's most important and ancient re-enactment events: its existence is already documented in the Municipal Statutes of the 14th century. Originally born as a popular game, over the centuries it has transformed into the grand festival that still animates the village of San Gemini, in the province of Terni, in honor of the patron saint Santo Gemine, whose feast day is October 9th.
The heart of the Joust is the equestrian competition that pits the two city districts against each other: the Rione Rocca, in the upper northern part of the town, and the Rione Piazza, named after Piazza San Francesco, the civic heart of the village. Six knights, three per district, gallop to thrust their lances through an ring just five centimeters in diameter and then strike the noble shield called 'arme'. The prize is the silver palio, contested in a trial that scholars deem among the most technical and arduous of all Italian equestrian re-enactments.
Throughout the event, the historic center of San Gemini dresses up in medieval attire again: historic shops reopen, the streets fill with costumed figures, and every evening the District Taverns open, where you can taste traditional dishes and local wines in a period atmosphere. Each year, the Ente Giostra dell'Arme also chooses a theme that becomes the common thread for conferences, exhibitions, and performances, to explore historical and artistic aspects of the Middle Ages. The re-enactment aspect is also entrusted to the Compagnia dell'Ariete, a group of flag-wavers and armed men who manage parades and historical combat.
Considered one of the benchmark medieval re-enactments in central Italy, the Joust of Arms is an opportunity to discover San Gemini, an elegant village in the Terni Valnerina also known for its mineral waters, and to experience Umbrian medieval life through history, gastronomy, and entertainment. All information is available on the website of the Ente Giostra dell'Arme.
The 53rd edition of the Joust of Arms confirms the traditional structure: opening with the announcement decree, weeks of evening events in the District Taverns, costume parades, and themed exhibitions, culminating in the final equestrian competition between the Rione Rocca and Rione Piazza for the silver palio. The 2026 edition is preceded in spring by the new event Tempus Medii (May 29-31), conceived as a moment of historical-cultural study and preparation for the autumn festival.
The detailed day-by-day program for the 53rd edition will be published by the Ente Giostra dell'Arme in the weeks preceding the event. The established structure includes:
Updates on entegiostradellarme.it.
San Gemini is located in the province of Terni, along the SS3 Flaminia. By car: Terni exit from the E45 or the highway, then follow signs for San Gemini. By train: Terni station, then take a bus to San Gemini. Nearest airports: Perugia San Francesco d'Assisi and Rome Fiumicino.
From the last Saturday in September to the second Sunday in October. The final equestrian competition takes place on the last Sunday at the Campo de li Jochi.
Program, tavern hours, and details on the official website of the Ente Giostra dell'Arme.
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Centro storico di San Gemini